/* 
  Make inline links (in paragraphs and lists) look like small clickable boxes 
  to improve visibility in both light and dark modes.
*/

p a:not(.btn):not(.stretched-link), 
li a:not(.btn):not(.nav-link):not(.stretched-link) {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.1em 0.4em;
  margin: 0 0.1em;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border: 1px dashed rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}

p a:not(.btn):not(.stretched-link):hover, 
li a:not(.btn):not(.nav-link):not(.stretched-link):hover {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Dark mode overrides using Bootstrap's data attribute */
[data-bs-theme="dark"] p a:not(.btn):not(.stretched-link), 
[data-bs-theme="dark"] li a:not(.btn):not(.nav-link):not(.stretched-link) {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] p a:not(.btn):not(.stretched-link):hover, 
[data-bs-theme="dark"] li a:not(.btn):not(.nav-link):not(.stretched-link):hover {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}

/* Newsletter Popup Styles */
.newsletter-modal {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1050;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.newsletter-modal.show {
  display: flex;
  opacity: 1;
}

.newsletter-modal-content {
  background-color: #fdfdfd;
  padding: 30px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  max-width: 450px;
  width: 90%;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  position: relative;
  transform: translateY(-20px);
  transition: transform 0.4s ease;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .newsletter-modal-content {
  background-color: #222;
  color: #eee;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
}

.newsletter-modal.show .newsletter-modal-content {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.newsletter-close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  right: 20px;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #888;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.newsletter-close:hover {
  color: #333;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .newsletter-close:hover {
  color: #ccc;
}

.newsletter-header h2 {
  margin-top: 0;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: inherit;
}

.newsletter-header p {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  color: #555;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .newsletter-header p {
  color: #aaa;
}

#newsletter-form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 15px;
}

#newsletter-email {
  padding: 12px 15px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  outline: none;
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #333;
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] #newsletter-email {
  background-color: #333;
  border-color: #555;
  color: #eee;
}

#newsletter-email:focus {
  border-color: #0d6efd;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] #newsletter-email:focus {
  border-color: #3d8bfd;
}

#newsletter-submit {
  padding: 12px;
  background-color: #0d6efd;
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;
}

#newsletter-submit:hover {
  background-color: #0b5ed7;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] #newsletter-submit {
  background-color: #3d8bfd;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] #newsletter-submit:hover {
  background-color: #0d6efd;
}

/* 
  Global Hover Micro-Animations 
  Add smooth pop-up and sketchy offset shadow transitions to cards, buttons, and links.
*/

/* 1. Card / Box hover effect (Sketchy shadow pop-up) */
.card {
  transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 6px 6px 0px var(--bs-body-color, #212529) !important;
}

/* 2. Button hover effect (Sketchy shadow pop-up) */
.btn {
  transition: transform 0.15s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out, background-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}
.btn:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 0px var(--bs-body-color, #212529) !important;
}
.btn:active {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* 3. Link pop-up & underline transition */
p a:not(.btn):not(.nav-link):not(.stretched-link),
li a:not(.btn):not(.nav-link):not(.stretched-link) {
  transition: transform 0.15s ease-in-out, background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease;
}

p a:not(.btn):not(.nav-link):not(.stretched-link):hover,
li a:not(.btn):not(.nav-link):not(.stretched-link):hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 0px var(--bs-body-color, #212529);
}

/* Fix plot visibility in dark mode */
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cell-output-display img,
[data-bs-theme="dark"] figure img {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 10px;
}

/* Fix text output cell visibility in dark mode */
[data-bs-theme="dark"] .cell-output-stdout pre {
  background-color: #1e1e24 !important;
  color: #f8f9fa !important;
  border: 1px solid #495057 !important;
}

/* Answer Box with Pastel Effect and Tick */
.answer-box {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #f0fdf4; /* Pastel green */
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 15px 20px 15px 45px;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.answer-box::before {
  content: "✓"; 
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  position: absolute;
  left: 18px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #22c55e;
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .answer-box {
  background-color: #064e3b;
  border-color: #065f46;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

[data-bs-theme="dark"] .answer-box::before {
  color: #34d399;
}

/* Print Styles for PDF Download with Watermark */
/* Print Styles for PDF Download with Watermark */
.print-watermark {
  display: none;
}

@media print {
  /* Remove browser headers and footers by setting margin to 0 */
  @page {
    margin: 0;
  }
  body {
    padding: 1.5cm; /* Add padding back to the body to prevent content from hitting the edges */
  }

  .print-watermark {
    display: flex !important;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    transform: rotate(-30deg);
    font-size: 5.5rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    z-index: 9999;
    text-decoration: none;
    pointer-events: auto; /* Allow clicking the link in the PDF */
  }
  
  /* Hide non-essential elements when printing */
  .navbar, .sidebar, .page-footer, .pyrun-btn, button, #reading-progress-container {
    display: none !important;
  }
  
  /* Make sure background colors and shadows are printed if supported */
  .answer-box {
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
  }
}

/* 
  ======================================================================
  BLOG SECTION: CUSTOM GRID VIEW (SQUARE BOXES, IMAGE & TITLE ONLY)
  ======================================================================
*/

/* Force the grid item container to have clean layout and rounded borders */
#grid-view .quarto-grid-item {
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color) !important;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease !important;
}

#grid-view .quarto-grid-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 0px var(--bs-body-color, #212529) !important;
}

/* Force image to be a perfect 1:1 square box */
#grid-view .quarto-grid-item .card-img-top,
#grid-view .quarto-grid-item .card-img-top img,
#grid-view .quarto-grid-item .thumbnail-image {
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1 !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Format the card body and force title to be exactly a single line with ellipsis */
#grid-view .quarto-grid-item .card-body {
  padding: 12px 14px !important;
}

#grid-view .quarto-grid-item .listing-title {
  font-size: 1rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  text-overflow: ellipsis !important;
  display: block !important;
  color: var(--bs-heading-color, inherit) !important;
}

/* quarto syntax highlight colors */
:root {
  --quarto-hl-al-color: #ff5555;
  --quarto-hl-an-color: #6a737d;
  --quarto-hl-at-color: #d73a49;
  --quarto-hl-bn-color: #005cc5;
  --quarto-hl-bu-color: #d73a49;
  --quarto-hl-ch-color: #032f62;
  --quarto-hl-co-color: #6a737d;
  --quarto-hl-cv-color: #6a737d;
  --quarto-hl-cn-color: #005cc5;
  --quarto-hl-cf-color: #d73a49;
  --quarto-hl-dt-color: #d73a49;
  --quarto-hl-dv-color: #005cc5;
  --quarto-hl-do-color: #6a737d;
  --quarto-hl-er-color: #ff5555;
  --quarto-hl-ex-color: #d73a49;
  --quarto-hl-fl-color: #005cc5;
  --quarto-hl-fu-color: #6f42c1;
  --quarto-hl-im-color: #032f62;
  --quarto-hl-in-color: #6a737d;
  --quarto-hl-kw-color: #d73a49;
  --quarto-hl-op-color: #24292e;
  --quarto-hl-pp-color: #d73a49;
  --quarto-hl-re-color: #6a737d;
  --quarto-hl-sc-color: #005cc5;
  --quarto-hl-ss-color: #032f62;
  --quarto-hl-st-color: #032f62;
  --quarto-hl-va-color: #e36209;
  --quarto-hl-vs-color: #032f62;
  --quarto-hl-wa-color: #ff5555;
}

/* other quarto variables */
:root {
  --quarto-font-monospace: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
}

code span.al {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #ff5555;
}

code span.an {
  color: #6a737d;
}

code span.at {
  color: #d73a49;
}

code span.bn {
  color: #005cc5;
}

code span.bu {
  color: #d73a49;
}

code span.ch {
  color: #032f62;
}

code span.co {
  color: #6a737d;
}

code span.cv {
  color: #6a737d;
}

code span.cn {
  color: #005cc5;
}

code span.cf {
  color: #d73a49;
}

code span.dt {
  color: #d73a49;
}

code span.dv {
  color: #005cc5;
}

code span.do {
  color: #6a737d;
}

code span.er {
  color: #ff5555;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

code span.ex {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #d73a49;
}

code span.fl {
  color: #005cc5;
}

code span.fu {
  color: #6f42c1;
}

code span.im {
  color: #032f62;
}

code span.in {
  color: #6a737d;
}

code span.kw {
  color: #d73a49;
}

pre > code.sourceCode > span {
  color: #24292e;
}

code span {
  color: #24292e;
}

code.sourceCode > span {
  color: #24292e;
}

div.sourceCode,
div.sourceCode pre.sourceCode {
  color: #24292e;
}

code span.op {
  color: #24292e;
}

code span.pp {
  color: #d73a49;
}

code span.re {
  color: #6a737d;
}

code span.sc {
  color: #005cc5;
}

code span.ss {
  color: #032f62;
}

code span.st {
  color: #032f62;
}

code span.va {
  color: #e36209;
}

code span.vs {
  color: #032f62;
}

code span.wa {
  color: #ff5555;
}

.prevent-inlining {
  content: "</";
}

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